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NWP SAF AMV Monitoring

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Use in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP)

This page provides background information about AMV usage in NWP. For general background on AMVs see the International Winds Working Group website.

Use of AMVs at different centres
At the 8th International Winds Workshop in 2006 it was agreed that the NWP SAF would host information on how AMVs are used at different NWP centres. More centres will be added as details become available.

AMV usage
Centre
Last checked/updated
Dec 09
Dec 13
Jul 13
Mar 14
Sep 15
Mar 14
Mar 12

To contribute details on AMV usage at your NWP centre please register your interest using the Feedback Form.


Impact experiments and other studies
AMVs are used in many NWP models worldwide. Much research and development work is carried out to adapt to new AMV products and to improve the way the data is used. Included below are summaries of some of the recent work carried out. Most of this work is carried out independently of the NWP SAF.

We are interested in including the results of more AMV studies; if you have a report you would like to link from this site, please supply details using the Feedback Form.

Impact Experiments
Experiment
Location
Experiment details
Main results
Date report produced
More details
New AMV error scheme
Met Office
6-h
4DVAR
2007
Small positive impact
Apr 2008
Impact of MODIS polar winds
Met Office
6-h
3DVAR
2004
Positive impact
Jun 2006
AMV superobbing scheme
Met Office
6-h
3DVAR
2004
Neutral to slightly negative impact.
Sep 2004
Impact of MODIS Polar Winds
ECMWF
12-h
4DVAR
2001-2
Positive forecast impact, particularly over poles and Europe. Neutral impact in SH.
Oct 2003
Mesoscale Upgrade - including assimilation of Meteosat-6 rapid scan winds
Met Office
3DVAR Mesoscale
2003
Meteosat-6 not trialled independently. Decision to use based on monitoring.
Feb 2004
Doubling current observation errors applied to all satellites
Met Office
6-h 3DVAR
2001
Most forecast parameters neutral to positive. Best impact in SH. Resulted in operational change
Jun 2002
Impact of AMVs from Meteosat-5 over the Indian Ocean
ECMWF
12-h
4DVAR
2000-1
Neutral to positive forecast impact, particularly positive in SH. Met-5 winds strengthen the tropical easterly jet
 
Meteosat high-resolution visible & water vapour winds, making use of the Quality Indicator, and including GOES high-density winds 
Met Office
6-h
3DVAR
1999
Unable to obtain positive impact in any hemisphere using winds so dense
Mar 2000


Other Studies
Aim
Location
Main results
Date report produced
More details
Meteosat-8 AMV height assignment
Met Office
Investigation of Meteosat-8 AMV height assignment including comparison with other cloud top pressure datasets.
Jan 2006
Impact of Solar Stray Light
ECMWF
Impact of solar stray light on Meteosat winds close to local midnight could be identified for extended periods around the eclipse.
Dec 2002
Spatial Structure of Observation Errors
ECMWF
Collocation study over 1 year showed significant AMV spatial error correlations.
Sept 2002