{"id":997,"date":"2015-08-19T07:29:59","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T07:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nwpsaf.eu\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/"},"modified":"2017-12-20T14:21:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T14:21:16","slug":"aapp-overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"AAPP Instruments"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Instruments<\/h2>\n\n<p>The AAPP &#8211; ATOVS (Advanced TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder) and AVHRR (Advanced High Resolution Radiometer) Processing Package &#8211; performs the end-to-end processing of Sounding and Imager Data from the HRPT (High Resolution Picture Transmission) direct readout data stream of the <i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/oa\/pod-guide\/ncdc\/docs\/podug\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">TIROS-N\/NOAA<\/a><\/i> satellites and also their successors of the <i><a href=\"https:\/\/www1.ncdc.noaa.gov\/pub\/data\/satellite\/publications\/podguides\/N-15%20thru%20N-19\/pdf\/0.0%20NOAA%20KLM%20Users%20Guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">NOAA-KLM<\/a><\/i> satellite series, from 1998 onwards. AAPP also processes data from the European <i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eumetsat.int\/website\/home\/Satellites\/CurrentSatellites\/Metop\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">METOP<\/a><\/i> satellites<\/p>\n<p>The data of the following instruments can be processed:<\/p>\n<h4>TIROS-N<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/hirs-2\/\">HIRS\/2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/msu\/\">MSU<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/avhrr-2\/\">AVHRR\/2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>NOAA-KLM<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/hirs-3\/\">HIRS\/3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/amsu-a\/\">AMSU-A<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/amsu-b\/\">AMSU-B<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/avhrr-3\/\">AVHRR\/3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>NOAA-NN&#8217;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/hirs-3\/\">HIRS\/4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/amsu-a\/\">AMSU-A<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MHS<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/avhrr-3\/\">AVHRR\/3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>METOP<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/hirs-3\/\">HIRS\/4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/amsu-a\/\">AMSU-A<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MHS<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/software\/aapp\/aapp-overview\/avhrr-3\/\">AVHRR\/3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IASI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>NPP<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>ATMS<\/li>\n<li>CrIS<\/li>\n<li>VIIRS (to be added later)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>FY3<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>MWTS and MWTS-2<\/li>\n<li>MWHS and MWHS-2<\/li>\n<li>IRAS<\/li>\n<li>MWRI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the NOAA satellites, AAPP performs the following tasks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>decommutation of the instrument data from the HRPT data frame<\/li>\n<li>extraction of the calibration information<\/li>\n<li>navigation of the data<\/li>\n<li>calibration of the data<\/li>\n<li>pre-processing of the data (cloud mask included)<\/li>\n<li>mapping of the data of the sounder instruments on a common instrument grid (HIRS, AMSU, MHS or IASI)<\/li>\n<li>deriving a set of statistical parameters from the AVHRR data in the HIRS FOVs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For METOP, AAPP ingests &#8220;EPS Level 0&#8221; files (one file per instrument), then performs navigation, calibration and pre-processing as above.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of IASI, level 1 processing is performed by the OPS-LRS (Operational Software &#8211; Local Reception Station), which is an optional extension to AAPP and is based on the OPS software provided to EUMETSAT by CNES.<\/p>\n<p>For NPP, the starting points for AAPP are Sensor Data Record files (SDR). For direct readout, you will need an external program, such as University of Wisconsin&#8217;s CSPP package, or NASA&#8217;s IPOPP package, to generate the SDR files. The same applies to FY-3, for which the China Meteorological Administration provide a processing package for direct readout use.<\/p>\n<p>Supplementary Modules perform the processing of Orbital information and provide the following services:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>decoding of TBUS\/TLE\/SPOT Messages<\/li>\n<li>creation of a TBUS\/TLE\/SPOT data base<\/li>\n<li>creation of a data base of on board clock errors<\/li>\n<li>analysis of antenna reception conflicts<\/li>\n<li>antenna tracking coordinates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the course of the processing the following files are created for each instrument:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>level 1a = instrument counts<\/li>\n<li>level 1b = instrument counts, navigation and calibration information appended<\/li>\n<li>level 1c = instrument reflectance factors or brightness temperatures, navigation and calibration information appended<\/li>\n<li>level 1d = instrument reflectance factors or brightness temperatures, mapped on one common instrument grid, navigation, calibration and contamination information appended<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>From the Navigation step the resulting files are created:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TBUS\/TLE\/SPOT files<\/li>\n<li>ephemeris files<\/li>\n<li>clock error files<\/li>\n<li>tracking files<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Inversion Packages<\/h2>\n<p>The output of AAPP is taken as input by level 2 processing packages that derive temperature and humidity profiles from the NOAA satellite instruments data by inverting the radiation transfer through the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>One such package developed and distributed by the University of Wisconsin-Madison is called &#8220;International ATOVS Processing Package&#8221; (IAPP). Details can be found on the <i><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/cspp\/iapp_v1.1.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">IAPP Webpage<\/a><\/i>. IAPP takes, as its main input, HIRS level 1d files from AAPP <em>in little-endian byte order<\/em>. If your input is big-endian (e.g. level 1d from EUMETSAT&#8217;s EARS-ATOVS service) you will need to byte swap! We can provide a script that will do this &#8211; contact the Helpdesk. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instruments The AAPP &#8211; ATOVS (Advanced TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder) and AVHRR (Advanced High Resolution Radiometer) Processing Package &#8211; performs the end-to-end processing of Sounding and Imager Data from the HRPT (High Resolution Picture Transmission) direct readout data stream of the TIROS-N\/NOAA satellites and also their successors of the NOAA-KLM satellite series, from 1998 onwards. AAPP also processes data from the European METOP satellites The data of the following instruments can be processed: TIROS-N HIRS\/2 MSU AVHRR\/2 NOAA-KLM HIRS\/3 AMSU-A AMSU-B AVHRR\/3 NOAA-NN&#8217; HIRS\/4 AMSU-A MHS AVHRR\/3 METOP HIRS\/4 AMSU-A MHS AVHRR\/3 IASI NPP ATMS CrIS VIIRS (to be added [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":36,"menu_order":69,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-997","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/997\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwp-saf.eumetsat.int\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}