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MODIS Surface Reflectance

Data available
The MODIS Surface-Reflectance Product (MOD 09) is computed from the MODIS Level 1B land bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 (centered at 648 nm, 858 nm, 470 nm, 555 nm, 1240 nm, 1640 nm, and 2130 nm, respectively). The product is an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance for each band as it would have been measured at ground level if there were no atmospheric scattering or absorption.
Coverage: Global land surface (Level 2G, 3)
Spatial/Temporal Characteristics: Bands 1 and 2, 250 m; bands 3-7, 500 m; daylight data only
Developer
Eric Vermote (PI), Associate Research Scientist, Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, Physical Scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
Scientific documentation

http://modis-sr.ltdri.org/MAIN_USER_GUIDE/atbd_mod08.pdf
http://modis-sr.ltdri.org/

Vermote, E. F., El Saleous, N. Z., & Justice, C. O. (2002). Atmospheric correction of MODIS data in the visible to middle infrared: first results, Remote Sensing of Environment, 83 (1-2), 97-111.

Vermote, E. F., & El Saleous, N. Z. (2006). Operational atmospheric correction of MODIS visible to middle infrared land surface data in the case of an infinite lambertian target, In: Earth Science Satellite Remote Sensing, Science and Instruments, (eds: Qu. J. et al), vol 1, chapter 8, 123 - 153.

Selected references
 
How to access information
Earth Observing System Data Gateway
https://wist.echo.nasa.gov/~wist/api/imswelcome/
Format information
Date project began or when data was first available
Archive begins Feb. 2000.
Date information last updated and by whom
Undergoing continuous update. Dependant on health of MODIS aboard AQUA and TERRA satellites.
Date information last checked and by whom, and date for next check and by whom
Undergoing continuous update.
Confirmed users of database
The surface-reflectance product is the input for product generation for several land products: Vegetation Indices (VIs), BRDF, land cover, thermal anomaly, snow/ice, and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation/Leaf Area Index (FPAR/LAI).